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Kim Ki-duk
Kim Ki-duk ( (:kimɡidʌk); born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for ''Pietà'', Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for ''3-Iron'', Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for ''Samaria'' and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang. His most widely known feature is ''Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring'' (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's great movies and currently one of seven Asian movies to be listed in 250 top ranking movies on Internet Movie Database. Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries. He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (''Beautiful'' and ''Poongsan'') and Jang Hoon (''Rough Cut'').
== Life and career==
Kim Ki-duk was born on December 20, 1960 in Bonghwa, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. He studied fine arts in Paris from 1990 to 1993. After returning to South Korea, Kim began his career as a screenwriter and won the first prize in a scenario contest held by Korean Film Council in 1995. In the following year, Kim made his debut as a director with a low budget movie titled ''Crocodile'' (1996). The film received sensational reviews from movie critics in South Korea. His 2000 film ''Real Fiction'' was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=23rd Moscow International Film Festival (2001) )〕
In 2004, he received Best Director awards at two different film festivals, for two different films. At the Berlin International Film Festival, he was awarded for ''Samaritan Girl'' (2004), and at the Venice Film Festival he won for ''3-Iron'' (also 2004). In 2011, his documentary film ''Arirang'' received an award for best film in the Un Certain Regard category from the Cannes Film Festival. In 2012, his film ''Pieta'' received the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, the first Korean film to receive a "best film" honor at one of the top three international film festivals - Venice, Berlin and Cannes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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